Public Transportation:
The Dominican Republic boasts a surprisingly modern and extensive public transportation system. With Dominicans constantly on the move—whether visiting family in rural areas, conducting business, or commuting to school—various options are readily available. Taxis are omnipresent, Uber operates in major cities like Santo Domingo, Santiago, and Puerto Plata, while buses, big or small, connect towns and cities, offering an affordable means of travel. Beyond mere transportation, public transit provides a unique window into everyday life in the DR, promising an unforgettable experience.
Santo Domingo Subway:
Metro Santo Domingo operates two lines primarily used by commuters. While Line 1 runs from north to south along Máximo Gómez Avenue, Line 2 spans east to west on John F. Kennedy Avenue. Though geared towards residents, these lines offer convenient access to key attractions. A roundtrip subway fare, including a rechargeable metro card, costs RD$15, plus RD$40 for a roundtrip or RD$80 for a day-pass. The subway operates daily from 6 am to 10:30 pm.
Taxis:
Taxis are easily accessible in major cities and towns, usually stationed near bus stations or tourist zones. For a reliable ride, especially in big cities like Santo Domingo, Santiago, and Puerto Plata, consider contacting one of the prominent 24-hour taxi service companies. In Santo Domingo, popular options include Apolo Taxi and Aero Taxi. Confirm the car color, estimated wait time, and fare with the taxi phone operator before your ride, as rates within cities are set by taxi associations.
Uber & Cabify:
Uber, introduced in the Dominican Republic in 2015, operates in major cities such as Santo Domingo, Santiago, and Puerto Plata. Cabify also serves Santo Domingo. These ride-sharing apps offer a safe and convenient alternative to traditional taxis, particularly for visitors navigating language barriers. Vehicles are typically well-maintained, equipped with working amenities like seatbelts and air conditioning, and offer reduced fares during low-traffic periods.
Long-Distance Travel:
Interurban Coach Bus Service:
Traveling between major regions in the DR is convenient and affordable with large coach bus services. Companies like Metro Tours, Caribe Tours, and Expreso Bávaro provide daily connections to key hubs in modern, air-conditioned buses equipped with Wi-Fi and entertainment options. Fares range from RD$200 to RD$500 one-way, and passengers are advised to arrive at least one hour before departure. Don’t forget to bring a jacket or scarf, as buses tend to keep air conditioning at lower temperatures.
Low-Cost Minivan Bus Service or Guaguas:
For a comfortable and budget-friendly option, consider privately-owned minivan buses known as guaguas. These vehicles, seating 20-25 passengers, offer scheduled routes within cities or to destinations across the Dominican Republic. Opt for “Expreso” guaguas for direct routes without frequent stops. Fares are comparable to large coach buses, and Wi-Fi is often available onboard.
In-City Transportation:
Minivan Buses:
Within cities, white vans serve as inner-city guaguas, stopping frequently to pick up or drop off passengers along designated routes. Despite cramped conditions, guaguas provide the cheapest mode of travel within city limits. Passengers should carry small change for fares, as guaguas often have limited cash on hand. Upon boarding, inform the conductor of your destination and pay promptly.
Motorbike Taxis or Motoconchos:
Popular in cities like Santo Domingo and Puerto Plata, motorbike taxis offer swift passage through traffic. However, this mode of transportation poses safety risks, especially in congested areas. While helmets are legally required, not all motoconchos provide them. In scenic mountain towns like Jarabacoa and Constanza, slow bike taxis offer a scenic journey, though safety precautions should still be observed. Look for official motoconcho hubs or seek recommendations from accommodations.
Shared Taxis or Conchos:
Known as carrito-conchos or simply conchos, these four-door sedans operate as shared taxis along specific routes within cities and towns. Similar to guaguas, conchos stop at passenger request and offer a slightly more comfortable ride. Fares range from RD$25 to RD$50 depending on distance, making them a cost-effective alternative to private taxis.
Highways:
The Dominican Republic boasts well-maintained highways connecting major cities and tourist destinations, offering scenic drives and easy access to coastal regions. Travelers should acquaint themselves with key highways like the Autopista Duarte, Autopista Las Américas, and Carretera de Puerto Plata for efficient intercity travel. Expect tolls on some routes, payable in Dominican pesos or US dollars.
Car Rentals:
Major car rental companies operate in the Dominican Republic, offering vehicles at international airports and city locations. Renting a car is ideal for exploring specific regions or embarking on scenic coastal drives. Travelers should book in advance for the best rates and opt for full insurance coverage. Additionally, renters must be at least 25 years old with a valid driver’s license from their home country.
Domestic Flights:
Charter flights provide quick access to various regions within the DR, with domestic airports serving major tourist hubs like Santo Domingo, Punta Cana, and Samaná. Companies like Air Century and SAP Group offer scheduled flights and charter services, facilitating efficient travel between destinations within the country.